Philosophy Exam Questions Essay

1.what is soft determinism?Soft determinism( compatibilism) is the doctrine that determined actions can nevertheless be free.2. What is conventional compatibilism?Traditional compatibilism is the doctrine that free actions be caused by ones will and not externally constrained.3. What is staces explanation of how all our actions have causes ,yet nigh actions are free?His explanation is those acts that are directly cause by the internal psychological states of the ingredient are free. we can be held responsible only for the acts we perform freely.4. What is Taylors ingenious physiologist scene essay?What is Taylors drug addiction thought examine?how do these two experiments undermine traditional compatibilism?Taylors ingenious physiologist thought experiment is about a man who is hooked up to wires and controlled by unlike button, sort of like Frankenstein. Taylors drug addiction thought experiment is about being habituate to drugs simply by being given the drugs over a course of time. These two experiments undermine traditional compatibilism because in the ingenious physiologist experiment both of the conditions of traditional compatibilism are met but the person being controlled actions arent free because his desires are not his own. They come from the physiologist, not from himself.in Taylors drug addiction experiment undermines traditional compatibilism because if your will is under your control your actions arent free.5. What is frankfurts decision inducer thought experiment? How does it attempt to undermine the traditional notion of responsibility?Frankfurts decision induce thought experiment describes a situation in which jones cant do otherwise because black wint let him.but if jones does what black wants him to do without blacks intervening, then jones is responsible for what he does even though he couldnt have done otherwise.6. What is class-conscious compatilism?Hierarchical compatibilism is the doctrine that free actions are causedby second - assemble volitions that one decisively identifies with.7. What is slotes hypnotized patient thought experiment? How does it attempt to undermine hierarchical compatibilism? Slotes hypnotized patient thought experiment is about a man who is undecided amid x any y so he visits a hypnotist who induced him into deciding in favor of x. It attempts to undermine hierarchical compatibilism3.31. What is the libertarian argument?The libertarian argument is our free actions are under our control because they are caused by our selves. Your desires must be your own.2. What premise of this argument is accepted by both libertarians and hard determinists?3. What is feature motive?Event causation is causation that occurs when one event causes another.4. What is agent causation?Agent causation is causation that occurs when an agent (self, person) causes an event.5. some people claim that our experience does not provide evidence that we sometimes act freely.what is their argument?what is the li bertarian reply to this argument?