The Social Security System today is one that Beveridge would Essay

The friendly Security System today is one that Beveridge would recognise. Discuss - Essay ExampleModern social shelter remains is the Great Britain differs from its programs and implementations proposed during 1930s-1940s (Alcock & Craig, 2001). William Beveridge, an economist and social re course of instructioner, was one of those politicians who proposed a comprehensive social system aimed to nourishment British population and improve conditions of life for millions of people. It is possible to say that Beveridge would resognise new-fashioned social security system because it meets the main principles and values proposed by Beveridge 70 years ago.Critics (Alcock & Craig, 2001) admit that the modern benefit system is electrostatic based on the Beveridge Report of 1942 (Siegfried 1963). Beveridges model for a new system of social security envis termd a central role for universal and comprehensive social damages, building on the national insurance system of rules established by the 1911 Liberal Government (Aaron 1982). His intention was that the new system of insurance benefits would guarantee a subsistence level of income to cover the major causes of income loss, through unemployment, sickness, and old age, whilst individuals would be encouraged to provide a higher(prenominal) standard of living for their families by voluntary savings (Morgan, 1994). Beveridge hoped that such(prenominal) a scheme would satisfy the involve of most of the population, but accepted that a safety net of residual assistance would have to be available for those who failed to qualify under the contributory scheme (Alcock & Craig, 2001). According to the Beveridge Plan, such a social security system could non be implemented in isolation the government also had to be commit to introducing family allowances and a national health service, and to maintaining full employment. In this way, Beveridge, like subsequent policy makers, recognized the interrelatedness between social sec urity and other areas of government policy. Today, to promote security, and particularly economic security, the Great Britain substantial a variety of social security programs. Some have taken the exploit of social insurance whereby contributions are made to a fund by workers, employers, self-employed persons, and governments, and payments are made to persons whose income has stopped for such reasons as old age, disability, unemployment, or death of the wage earner (Siegfried 1963). Other programs have taken the form of social assistance whereby persons in need receive public relief or pensions by integrity of age or for other reasons (Morgan, 1994). Still other social assistance programs have taken the form of social benefits whereby all persons meeting certain qualifications such as attainment of a prescribed age and having a certain period of citizenship or residence receive benefits, without regard to any previous contributions or taxes paid or demonstration of individual nee d (Alcock & Craig, 2001).In contrast to previous models and programs proposed by the government, modern social security meets the basic principles and philosophy of Beveridge. As the most important, modern security system covers not only elderly people but unemployed, poor, old age, disabled and other categories. Each of the Government spends to a greater extent than 1 billion on benefits and their administration (McKay & Rowlingson, 1999). Today social security benefits in Britain, as in most other developed countries, fall