Wednesday, October 2, 2019
The Empirical Reality of Walden Two of B.F. Skinner Essay -- Psycholog
The Empirical Reality of Walden Two B.F. Skinnerââ¬â¢s Walden Two is the fictitious account of an eclectic groupââ¬â¢s visit to a modern utopian community started by psychologist T.E. Frazier. Authors often depict ââ¬Å"perfect societiesâ⬠in novels, as the subject holds wide appeal and great creative opportunity. Aldous Huxley envisioned a Brave New World; Lois Lowry wove the tale of The Giver. What sets Walden Two apart from such books? Simply stated, Skinnerââ¬â¢s work truly does not seem as if it belongs in the fantasy or fiction genre, as the others do. The novel reads as an actual experiment, albeit one performed in a text-only version of the world. The author perfectly follows the steps of a scientific investigation throughout the plot, meeting nearly all goals of the scientific enterprise. This approach leaves readers practically incapable of brushing the novelââ¬â¢s bold statements off as fiction: to do so feels equivalent to denying a proven reality. For a positive future, it is only common sense that a generation of healthy children must be raised. A stable family unit and personal attention seem logical ways to rear successful young people. Yet statistics show that in 2003, approximately 37,000 marriages and 21,000 divorces occurred in Kentucky; other states showed very similar ratios, such as Ohio, with about 73,000 marriages and 40,000 divorces (NVSR, Pg. 6). Clearly, many students already have ââ¬Å"broken homesâ⬠as obstacles, but the homogenous treatment of children in schools adds even more difficulty. Despite pre-existing differences in personal preferences, subject aptitudes, and upbringings, for instance, the system calls for children to move along a determined national curriculum of academic acceptabilit... ...hiatry Vol. 8, No. 1. 2003 . United States. Center for Disease Control and Prevention. National Center for Health Statistics. National Vital Statistics Reports Vol. 52 Num. 22. ââ¬Å"Births, Marriages, Divorces, and Deaths: Provisional Data for 2003.â⬠10 June 2004 . WebMD Health. Health Guide A-Z: Stress Management. ââ¬Å"Effects of Stress.â⬠Page 2. 4 Nov. 2002. . Weiten, Wayne. ââ¬Å"The Research Enterprise in Psychology.â⬠Psychology Themes and Variations. 6th ed. 2005. The Empirical Reality of Walden Two of B.F. Skinner Essay -- Psycholog The Empirical Reality of Walden Two B.F. Skinnerââ¬â¢s Walden Two is the fictitious account of an eclectic groupââ¬â¢s visit to a modern utopian community started by psychologist T.E. Frazier. Authors often depict ââ¬Å"perfect societiesâ⬠in novels, as the subject holds wide appeal and great creative opportunity. Aldous Huxley envisioned a Brave New World; Lois Lowry wove the tale of The Giver. What sets Walden Two apart from such books? Simply stated, Skinnerââ¬â¢s work truly does not seem as if it belongs in the fantasy or fiction genre, as the others do. The novel reads as an actual experiment, albeit one performed in a text-only version of the world. The author perfectly follows the steps of a scientific investigation throughout the plot, meeting nearly all goals of the scientific enterprise. This approach leaves readers practically incapable of brushing the novelââ¬â¢s bold statements off as fiction: to do so feels equivalent to denying a proven reality. For a positive future, it is only common sense that a generation of healthy children must be raised. A stable family unit and personal attention seem logical ways to rear successful young people. Yet statistics show that in 2003, approximately 37,000 marriages and 21,000 divorces occurred in Kentucky; other states showed very similar ratios, such as Ohio, with about 73,000 marriages and 40,000 divorces (NVSR, Pg. 6). Clearly, many students already have ââ¬Å"broken homesâ⬠as obstacles, but the homogenous treatment of children in schools adds even more difficulty. Despite pre-existing differences in personal preferences, subject aptitudes, and upbringings, for instance, the system calls for children to move along a determined national curriculum of academic acceptabilit... ...hiatry Vol. 8, No. 1. 2003 . United States. Center for Disease Control and Prevention. National Center for Health Statistics. National Vital Statistics Reports Vol. 52 Num. 22. ââ¬Å"Births, Marriages, Divorces, and Deaths: Provisional Data for 2003.â⬠10 June 2004 . WebMD Health. Health Guide A-Z: Stress Management. ââ¬Å"Effects of Stress.â⬠Page 2. 4 Nov. 2002. . Weiten, Wayne. ââ¬Å"The Research Enterprise in Psychology.â⬠Psychology Themes and Variations. 6th ed. 2005.
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