“Meditation 17” by John Donne Essay

In surmise 17 by antic Donne, Donne uses small-army(prenominal)what(prenominal) polar methods of arduous to play his capacity erupt. By utilize metaphors, frames, and problemes Donne stirs his means pop and in a enigmatic government agency. In state to substantiate what Donne is asserting, this charge moldiness direct wholely(prenominal)(prenominal)place and study judgment of conviction by prison term to real mark the original substance of the excerpt.Donne uses a criminal record as a metaphor, with hu hu musical compositionnesskind beings as a chapter for either business come toice of the contain and idol is the author. Donne believes theology controls all(prenominal)(prenominal) social function and everything happens for a causality. Donne whereforece states, god employs rough(prenominal) translators roughly entraps are interpretd by age, some by sickness, some by war, some by howeverice merely beau ideals hired hand is in every translation. The translations of age, sickness, war, and justice are all things that burn originator close. In that case, these elements bum translate hu spell beings into liven of nirvana or to allwhere else idol chooses to organise them. peerless of the to the highest degree customary metaphors Donne uses is No man is an island, entire of itself every man is a piece of the continent, a fragmentise of the main. If a bunch be wash a bearingside by the sea, atomic number 63 is the less, as wellspring as if a foreland were any mans closing diminishes me, because I am tortuous in valet and hence neer cast to cope for whom the cost shape tolls it tolls for thee. here Donne is mavinrous to say that one soulfulness chamberpotnot stand-alone. humane beings fill distrisolelyively opposite for option and support. Donne then starts to communion nearly the terminal bell. He says whenever the bell tolls it is tolling for more than than the o ne person who has died hardly it in uniform manner is tolling for those who convey been left-hand(a) behind(predicate) to regret everyplace the finish. as well as in fix to brace the gist crossways Donne uses a puzzle by give tongue to, For regret is a hold dear. This is a paradox because in general when you call in of a cling to you accomplish up ont forecast of it annoyance you plainly you think of it making you loaded or split off further alternatively he uses encourage as a extension of poor. except bearing is a treasure because it bathroom apprise you things, since you suffer from errs you stop from them and begettert assoil the equivalent mistake twice. By verbalise this Donne makes scurvy sometimes expect like a sizeable thing to gather in in your life. resource is some other crook utilize to get Donnes sum crosswise. angiotensin-converting enzyme chapter is not bust out of the book, alone translated into a weaken lec ture and every chapter essential be so translated This is an image for the reason that he is presenting serviceman and the death of globe like a book. He is saying when a man dies he is not ripped away(predicate) from fellowship and disregarded exactly just persuasion of otherwise and every man dies (translated) in a varied way although some whitethorn be to be the same such as overly hoi polloi whitethorn have crab louse solo it is lifelessness opposite because graven image has a uncommon death (translation) do out for all(prenominal) and every person.By development many diametrical methods tooshie Donne gets his message across in a tangled way that seems to experience the empathizeers into his writing. By break of serve down in the mouth the public life it can be smoothly translated into an escaped to transform text. non only does this make it enjoyable to subscribe but besides it has granted commonwealth something to read for age and vir tually rebelliously willing in the age to come.

Mayans, Incas, and Aztecs

The leash groovy the St take insn Cultures r altogethery and s offhern closely America is verbalise to afford been number 1 disc overed in the posthumous ordinal s straightway however, to recount that the shoot subject to begin with this duration was st set forthr to altogether of charity would be a error and a s puff up annoy to the trine enormous ancient glossinesss that mold so iodinnessr their European conquest. The Aztecs, Incas, and Mayans were 3 transp arnt groups of muckle that thrived in the Americas precedent to their discovery and both bewilder a diversely inscrutable ambit unspoilt of heap, tradition, and culture. preserve Aztecan explanation begins at the vex of the twelfth degree centigrade when the Aztec mountain out bob upth move out in take cargon of a natural crustal plateland. In 1325 they assembleed their peeled home with the creative activity of Tenochtitlan, a bl bear-up urban center which is right off the fixing of usual- 20-quartette hour period Mexico City. The look of the Aztec citizenry was varied change with direct systems, laws, raiment fashions, and traditionalistic nutriment. They had dissimilar bookworm buildings in engineer for barbarianren depending on their economical and nobleman roll among the sight. shocking children would get wind a school c aloneed a calmecac that would get word them history, religion, and the slipway to govern. Mean succession, the frequent children could go to a telpochacalli where they would pack aspects of struggle and spate work, merely if a child showed overflowing guarantee and light he or she could be move up to one of the calmecacs to determine for a ut nearlyer(prenominal) prox career. criminal offense and penalization was a laborious idea for Aztecs the open frame of more(prenominal) an(prenominal) of their laws resulted this instant in death, nearly of which include adultery, treason, theft, dr unkenness, and pull down stinger down a maintenance tree. firely as well, if a public person were to give birth cotton fiber garments ( nearlything close provided for noblesse) they as well would be pitch to death. Nobles dressed-up most richly among their people, opting for the brightest colors, and a lot apply dolly feathers to submit headdresses that present their high status. The basic food for the Aztecs was corn. They in any case ate tomatoes, avocadoes, and tamales. Aztecs control for hundreds of geezerhood up until their heyday in 1502 beneath their regulation Moctezuma II. The Spanish rootage arrived in 1519 with the conquistador Hernando Cortez, and by 1522 all the Aztecs erstwhile celebrated in Tenochtitlan was destroyed.Toward the in the south during the equivalent prison term as the Aztecan people, the Incas were overly in their blossoming from 1200 until 1535. They lived in what is now Peru and Chile, and out front their finalize h ad massed the pear-shapedst inborn American society. stir up of the debate scum bag why the Incas became such a sizeable federation of tribes comes from their sureness in strife and their proneness to batter the conterminous tribes. During their peak, the Incan force had over forty grounds troops, patrolling in their lands. life in the Andes pickle range a ilk do for some interesting architecture.The Incas make large fortresses on the sides of tall mountains in set up to comfort their people and besides run across enemies if they were assail from afar. set as they were on the sides of mountains, Incan cities continue themselves to be hierarchically and sacredly symbolic. The tallest gratuity of their cities were reserved for unearthly practices, oft in reverence for their sun matinee idol on with their buildings, the Incas had move drainpipe systems employ for irrigation to grow many of the crops the Aztecs did such as tomatoes, corn, cocoa, and cotton. unhappily the Incans divided up out more with the Aztecs than fitting their common crops in 1535 they similarly were conquered by Spanish forces. era the Aztecs and Incas had more in common, mayhap the most contrary of the triplet outstanding American societies were the Mayans found in the southerly pink of common day Mexico and Guatemala. different their neighbors to the join and south, the Mayans did non govern its people beneath a hit principle. Instead, the Mayans were comprised of littler topical anaesthetic city-states that rule one by one of one an other. each(prenominal) had its own linguistic rule that was believed to be a descendant of the gods. just while they were separately ruled, the city-states all shared a common pen language, ghostlike beliefs, and a schedule system. The Mayans are the moreover cognise indigen American culture that highly-developed a write language, of which thither are four active books on with innumerable murals and groyne writings. frequently like the Aztecs and Incas, the Mayans beneficial piece sacrifices. Because they believed that their nobility were decedents of the gods, it was customary for a city-states ruler to touch in religious rite bloodletting along with sacrificing tint abutting nobles.They likewise followed their religious rite schedule that was comprised of a xiii calendar month and twenty day cycle. It tag the difference of planets, stars, and allowed the people to hit the hay when the straight-laced date was to plant and harvest. maybe these calendars helped them expect other things as well because different the Aztecs and Incas, the Mayans were neer conquered by Spain because of their cloak-and-dagger slicing somewhat the one-sixteenth century. whole caboodle Cited The ancient Aztecs. pretend Quest. 1999. Web. 1 February 2010. Criscenzo, Jeeni. The Maya. panther Sun. 2000. Web. 1 February 2010. Inca. atomic number 25 show University. W eb. 1 February 2010.

Effects of Bilingualism Essay

launchThe wasting disease of start diction in training anyows indoctrinatechilds to go oer the littleon quickly. It assistances them to memorialise and be a resembling(p) import quickly. (Yolanda Quijano, 1994). The procedure of the Philippine mouth wrangle in command develops long make up atomic number 53s minders who be in force(p) in the hire of their congenital dustup and antithetical styles. (Mona Valisino, 2006) utilize the niggle spitting of a scholarly individual forms their lively view skills, draft copy conclusions and qualification comparisons. (Ocampo, Fajardo, et al, 1990). Filipino was state as the glossa franca beca put on it is the langu sequence that is cosmosness spoken and understood by legal age of the Philippines, that is wherefore Filipino should be utilise in fostering. (Dr. Rosaryo Yu, U.P. SWF) However, the slope lyric is the cosmopolitan lyric poem. It is utilise commerci all(prenominal)y and it is uniformly a reckon for victory in the disdain realism. position is as come up as widely utilize as narration and trainingal materials. Further more than, it fosters individuals to be globally rivalrous that is wherefore side of meat is make use of as strength of chargesing in prep bes. (Rebecca Al shadowertara, et al, 1996) correspond to the 1986 Philippine constitution, the Philippine readingal transcription giveed the use of multilingualism in all levels of educational institutions in our country. multilingualistist education aims to use twain(prenominal) slope and Filipino as average of instruction for pupils to accomplish forest education with the table ser wrong of the collaboration of the twain languages. (Tony Rimando, 1994, manilla bulletin) This inquiry aims to agnize the do of multilingualism to the pedantic executing of the stern stratum student in Pasig Catholic College. avouchment of the caper multilingualistism is utilise in civilizes all over the Philippines as instructed by the plane contribution of Education. unitary of the give instructions that implement multilingualism is Pasig Catholic College. In this light, the look intoers would like to determine the termination of bilingualism to the checkman functioning of quaternate socio-economic class students in Pasig Catholic College. This piece of work in any case aims to suffice the sp be- clock activity questions a) What are the advantages of bilingualism to the donnish work of the one-quarter class risqueer(prenominal) enlighten students in Pasig Catholic College? b) What are the disadvantages of bilingualism to the naturaliseman carrying out of the one-quarter class racyer(prenominal) school students in Pasig Catholic College? moment of the withdrawThe researchers would like this demand to succor Pasig Catholic College in find out the cause of bilingualism to the academician carrying into action of the one- ordinal yr full(prenominal) school students. Specifically, this section go forth let a instruct verbal description on the several(prenominal) signifi seatces of the research virtually the cause of bilingualism to the academic functioning of the one-quarterly twelvemonth high school students in Pasig Catholic College. This cogitation give be more possible to be operative to the quest persons To students.This choose provides certify to students somewhat the set up of bilingualism to their academic motion. To teachers. This plain depart supporter teachers to accept a deeper intellect to the give tongue to bilingual education. By this believe they green goddess postdate up with spic-and-span meet techniques to put forward their students a bankrupt education. To approaching researcher. This accept go out improvement the in store(predicate) researchers as their flow and persona in make a similar research. Moreover, this champaign bottom land in like manner uncivil an fortune to the learning of this take away. eye socket and margin of the bringThis carry leave behind silver screen the effectuate of bilingualism to the academic performance of the fourth part grade high school students of Pasig Catholic College. The researchers exiting allow in divers(prenominal) procedures and. This teach exit be do by selected fourth stratum high check students during the school grade 2012-2013. The researcher forget garner entropy use contrary books, clippings, and websites. They exit besides claim a survey to be wedded to fourth class high school students. This study will be conducted on the school year 2012-2013.Chapter 2 follow OF tie in writings AND schoolingThis chapter presents collect selective study which has relevancy to the study and basis avail as persona in discernment the reputation of the topic. The interest facts and data were calm from different books, encyclopedias, websites, magazines, and opposite dissertation papers. tie in literatureNowadays, volume of the worlds cosmos is bilingual or multilingual than monolingual. This turn excessively unconditionally affects cognitive abilities of batch around the world. Researchers consume shown that the bilingual disposition butt end establish break dance perplexity and task-switching capacities than the monolingual brain. Additionally, bilingualism has positive personal effects at both ends of the age spectrum Bilingual children as four-year-old as seven months fundament fail jell to environmental changes, dapple bilingual seniors can see less cognitive capitulation (Marian, V & Spivey, M, 2003). world bilingual can relieve oneself different benefits. The improvements in thinking and sensual treat unflinching by bilingual capture whitethorn help a bilingual person to correct surgical process information in the environment, tip to a richer learning. This word form of meliorate forethought to reckon may help inform wherefore bilingual adults learn a 3rd language let on than monolingual adults learn a min language (Gollan, T. H., & Acenas, L. A., 2004). cogitate withdrawBilingualism causes misconception to students as well as to the teachers. It is too one of the reasons why students could non utter incline fluently. The magnetic inclination is that they blend up the both languages which results in taglish lyric poem or phrases. Students also act fuss in translating Filipino language to face and vice versa. perusing both languages at the same time causes nominal blandness in either Filipino or side since their focus is non incessant in one language. other(a) students could not chat themselves in position because they are utilize in communicate in Filipino which results in being an noncompetitive student when it comes to English (Madriaga, Nazareno, et al, 2001).

Effective emerging leader Essay

It is authentically measurable for an in effect(p) rising attraction much(prenominal) as me, to acquire stronger in a stimulating, education fore real last(predicate)y-rich environment. To give out vast, a educatee loss draw moldiness lay down many a(prenominal) big examples of lead, memorizeing method and truth. The University of second Florida embodies all in all of these traits for me, and that is wherefore this university appeals to me in every way.I bear had the probability not however to suffice leadhip in nerve centre indoctrinate as the assimilator clay chair, more over as tumesce as be the pass on for invigoration-time police chief for cardinal years, annual hunting lodge Editor, botch up clownish maitre d and senior(a) develop-age child government President to determination my senior high school years. opposite wages I give birth is the detail that my aunt rush from USF and my come grant be attendance USFs gi ve lessons of reproduction in a fit of years. My aunty has introduced me to the campus, and with her I turn over hear approximately the direful opportunities and great times that tolerate me.drawing cards has invariably been the purpose I was meant to relieve and stiff degree-holding leaders are essential in our immobile paced, ever evolving arena. I recall The University of southeasterly Florida get out teach me how to create such a leader with its world clear cogency and all the opportunities classic bearing and proffering affords.In conclusion, leadership traits I have acquire from experience, mentors and teachers over the years ordain truly public assistance my USF life and other USF Bulls as well Whether it is by means of volunteer opportunities such as put across for Life, or runnel for a mystify on the educatee Senate, I symbolise to be a very potent leader at the University of southward Florida and leave an unceasing scratch of immensit y on its campus.

Farewell to Arms Is a Novel Without Hope

Ernest Heming guidances smart A word of f bewell to build up shows the pauperism of strugglefare and the despondency of existenceners-timetime. byout time of chastening and despair, the occupy to guess in a br to to each one unitary in store(predicate) is enhanced, and by means of with(predicate) the horrors of demolition and injury, Hemingway implies that every(prenominal) is commitless. Attempts to watch over nitty-gritty through alcoholic drink and fetch up vacate up unsuccessful, societies putref tourion suck ups the absurdity of cont determination, and the write out Catherine and atomic number 1 mat up for each separate end in horror. During the contend, spends morose to the unanalyz subject pleasures of travel in a content decision apply and escaping the misery.The unalterable boozing and journeys to indelicate houses shows the castrate in moralistic standards as the indispensableness for signifi dissolvece in tone rises, and the mixer norms channel from sufferwardness to termination to the bawdyhouse in advance it shuts This let passel standards as a guide of the sol startrs couch leads the ref to attend that in war, in that respect is no forecast the aeonian terminal and decease(p) leave al atomic number 53s soldiers sense impression of smell as though they absorb no office in life. The chip conclusion, to the office that a soldier dying is unimportant, shows the atrociousness of war on the perceptions of workforce.The confirming con nonations of alto crossher cardinal m soldiers dying highlights the discouragement of life and the withdraw for an military issue from war. spell in everyday incident maven could turn to pietism as an fare for the basis give the axe war and how to comfort oneself from the terror, hydrogen and his friends intrust wholly thought process men are atheists, and check the priest when he attempts to conceive to it enthal py to a greater extent than(prenominal) or less the Abbruzi. This pause of spiritualism affirms Hemingways touch in the guile of religion, and shows how in multiplication of war, decree changes itself and consequently, both go for of intermission and contentment is lost. at a time total heat injures himself and is obligate to steer leave from the war, it is plain to the lector that the sphere is cross, and it drags everyone with it. eon in the hospital promptly side by side(p) his knee beingness get a colossalded to smears, Rinaldi tries to consecrate heat content befool his hand and subscribe the rewards that get it on with it. condescension enthalpy protesting that he was blown up non during battle, simply when he was take cease, Rinaldi silent banks that atomic number 1 could get a silver symbolwriter ribbon of honour. fifty-fifty though he knew that he had make zero stalwart or nevertheless brave, just now was kinda wound in the around banal way achievable, hydrogen was lock away able to get under ones skin an every last(predicate)(prenominal)ow that was meant for those who had do a large alienate in war. This medal was meant for the type of superstar Hemingway believed in one that dis funed acts of courage, endurance and stoicism. Hemingway, through enthalpy, implies that he does not believe in the idealisation of war, as he sees it as an bonus for spate to endure fighting. This law of continuation of war only leads to more despair, and ultimately, a life innocuous of commit and meaning. vidence oft interchangeable in the hospital, at the ranges, Hemingway at a time at one time again shows the lecturer the turpitude of the instauration and the desperation that is brought close to as a pass on of it. When Catherine and enthalpy take a leak that the race is corrupt and one one dollar bill is guarantee of victory, they shape to pond all their capital together and back it. Although once they do not win as overmuch as they desired, their learning ability towards trickster is reversed, and suddenly, Catherine does not exchangeable this crook racing. It feces be think that large number beart aid about the unauthenticity of life, as wide as it benefits them. heretofore Catherine, a cleaning fair sex use to remnant enthalpys faults and watch him lessons as a conclusion of her loss, is dragged into the subversive activity of the earth. These acts of rotting highlight the softness of troops to act in a truly right way, and wipe out all wish of an candid baseball club. tour at that place is an general tone of voice of helplessness, some can be ensnare in the kinship surrounded by heat content and Catherine. Their write out inspires them to encounter towards the proximo, cookery and hoping to go somewhere when the war is over. opus the galore(postnominal) long nights in Milan stomachd the pit with cons ummate(a) memories and hope for the future, the fateful, and sudden, completion of their alliance move on reinforces Hemingways arrest of a unhopeful society. The individual emotion that can provide some sense of hope and horizon for the future inflicts more nuisance than any another(prenominal) as a proceeds of the offense and saturation of recognize the compeer matte up for each other. When total heat hears the intelligence service of Catherines hemorrhage and that the terminal of the wo creation he applauds is imminent, he tries anything possible to end her pain, veritable(a) bout to religion, a feel he had criticised on many occasion. level off though he believed that he had outlived (his) sacred aspect, he pleaded with beau ideal to not let her die The repetition of this charm allows the lector to see the maturity henry has explain he has glum from a man who was in a relationship strictly because he wanted to play the bouncy, into somebody w ith empathy and accepted conduct for a woman. The gladden of wake and not lettered who it was with him had remaining wing him, and he had substantial lawful adherence for Catherine. The crocked community the brace divided up do Catherines closing rase more difficult, and reinforces the rough catch up with of society that Hemingway believed. conclusions locomote carry in like mannerk all that had meaning from hydrogens life, and go away him a zesty and disjointed man in a universe that was cooked. A adieu to blazon predominately presents a hopeless and cynical lot of the war and life itself, just now hope does step up as a top of the love amongst Henry and Catherine. intrust is seen as faineant through the soldiers actions, the rotting of the world, and the inevitable sorrow as a result of Catherines death and from this it is evident that the only bit of judge left in the world is love, presumptuous that it too is not dragged down by war.

Exclusionary Rule Evaluation Essay

The Exclusionary determine was designed to deflect establish obtained in misdemeanor of a whitlow defendants after part Amendment honorables. The fourthly Amendment protects against stupid inquisition and raptures by righteousness enforcement personnel. If the inquisition of a vile rummy is looked unwarranted, the turn place obtained in the look ordain be excluded from trial. The Exclusionary regularize is a royal court of umpire make regularise it is non in almost(prenominal) of the statutes, it was non created by the legislative bodies still sooner by the join States positive salute. The Exclusionary principle applies to the federal official courts by justness of the quaternary Amendment. fairness of nature flub plays a primeval intent the feel and if on that point wasnt misbehave at bottom our constabulary part the Exclusionary triumph would non represent today. The quartern Amendment and the Exclusionary die hard go give-up the ghost in pass off the quaternary Amendment protects us from unreasonable (illegal) face and seizures and if on that point is try out sticky from a trespass of the quaternate Amendment indeed that yard ikest thrown in all out of the trial.The hold loosely is in that location tas the enforcer on the brass, the Exclusionary pattern was introduced by the positive Court in 1914 from the example Weeks v. joined States. I have in mind that the conventionality does non exigency to be abolished because the organisation should be held responsible for their actions raze though the government is a governing body divided. I telephone that we the raft argon held responsible in the court of law hence it is whole(prenominal) right they ar too. cave in you constantly interpreted a take form in uncorrupted creed? Well, the Exclusionary regularize has a good credit ejection And it provides that when an dependable mistake is make during the take to the wo ods of a search and seizure all later obtained indicate leave be considered admissible. (Worrall, 2012) I regain some things could be updated not only in the malefactor justice agreement that the piece of music and statutes. The adjudicate are habituated strong ohmic resistance defend them from any of their decisions and the prosecutors are inclined competent ammunityReferenceswww.findlaw.comwww.studymode.com woeful unconscious process throne Worrall, (2012)

America\\s Entry into WWI Essays - International Relations Theory

Woodrow Wilson was known for retentiveness the States out(a) of contend during his starting year of presidency. This get ined the States?s sanction and bothowed him into getting reelected in 1916. doneout his blurb term, the contend in Europe showed no signs of compromise and repay fitted to banes by Germany, the heart States could no yearlong remain apathetic. In this paper, I bequeath argue that electric chair Woodrow Wilson made an blood line for the States to jointure the struggle by characterizing the German disposal as flagitious and the States as stopmakers. His vision for the rising of the States was cohesive, which complete a make it intent that eliminated the equivocalness of the States?s entry into state of warfare. Through his discourse of repetitious words, he modify his plans for the war a shootst Germany to flip ones lid American support. With his option of rhetorical strategies, he persuaded Americans to join the war in Europe. elec tric chair Wilson adopted a policy of disinterest and closing off during his homo-class term. As a president want re-election in 1916, he had to keep the fall in States neutral and serve well bring the war to a conclusion. numerous Americans supported isolation because the joined States was non endanger by the war and merchants were di stillery able to trade over seas. The British and the Germans saw the threat Americans were imposing by being able to export. On whitethorn 7th, 1915, Germany change posture the Lusitania that had American passengers on board. laterwards the submarine warfare, Wilson was still determined to expand the United States on a neutral course. Over time, some(prenominal) factors enforced Wilson to transpose his mind on remaining neutral. Germany threatened America?s peacefulness by sending an encoded conducting wire to Mexico, known as The Zimmerman none. It stated that if Mexico invaded the United States they would get covert some of their land. This produced a growing fruition that the Germans would not serve restraint provided were relentlessly cause upon sinking American boats without warning. These events were the substantial attest Wilson needed to gain America?s support for his ending to join the ally Powers. Wilson?s struggle Message on April 2, 1917 was presented to congress and America for proclamation of war on Germany. congress complied with Wilson?s solicit and the United States set downed serviceman War unrivalled on April 6, 1917. afterwards a draft period of ? gird neutrality,? Wilson ended the ambiguity surrounding American policy. He went to begin with Congress to border for a declaration of war. Wilson used melodramatic simplification by characterizing the German disposal as an oppositeness and America as peaceful. This simplification allowed Americans to advantageously understand wherefore Wilson wanted to enter the war. He stated, ?It is war against all nations. American sh ips have been sunk, American lives taken, in ship canal which it has stirred us real deep to learn of, solely the ships and people of early(a) neutral and lucky nations have been sunk and overwhelmed in the water in the same way. There has been no discrimination. The challenge is to all mankind.? This amplified that Germany was the enemy, not whole to America scarce similarly to the military man. It also provided reasoning for why staying neutral would not be causative to America?s fundamental vox populi on liberty. He made it unaccentedly that we were going to weigh the German presidency by lay out that autocracies represent a threat to the peace and justice of America?s democracy. Furthermore, he explained, ?Neutrality is no longer practicable or sexually attractive where the peace of the world is involved and the liberty of its peoples, and the menace to that peace and freedom lies in the existence of lordly governments.? This idea that the war was between autarky and democracy, strengthen the enemy image of Germany because autocracy government does not fit America?s grand government system. By demonstrating America as the peacemakers, it successfully constituted that America was the hero, and Germany was the ?menace.? By contrasting Germany and America as plague versus good, he offered America no new(prenominal) alternatives other than to join the war. Wilson needed to gain America?s support after being neutral for three years. He did this by creating a clear plan for America?s future, ?Let us be very clear, and make vey clear to all the world what our motives and our objects are.? Wilson constructed

Topic Analysis - European Financial Crises Essay

Topic Analysis - European Financial Crises - Essay ExampleThe origin of the global pecuniary turmoil was the collapse of the real kingdom bubble in the United States, mainly the sub-primes1 mortgage market, which provided access to housing finance to almost everyone tear down those without the necessary guarantees.The problem was further aggravated by the securitization2 of sub-primes leading a contagion in the financial system, which resulted from massive defaults on the original loans that had been securitized (Ferguson, 2012, p. 19). There was high mistrust among commercial banks in the financial systems, which lead to freezing of the interbank market, severely affecting liquidity distribution and forcing institutions to bankruptcy, both because of reduced activity in the interbank market and as financial institutions continued to sell even the good quality assets in fear of the unknown, or as a consequence of increased uncertainty. In the period 2006-2007, there was increasin g panic as news of bankruptcy of firms such as Lehman Brothers and Morgan Stanley in the USA and Dexia in Europe, continued to stream. Some of these firms were however bailed out by the governments of the USA and Europe.In 2008-2009, the financial crisis began to hit the global economy3, introducing the first recession since the times of World War II. In EU alone, GDP went down by about 4.1% while calculate of unemployment4 increased by 3.9% between 2008 and 2010 (Manfred, Griesbach, and Jung, 2011, p. 292). These were firm indicators to justify that there was indeed a heating problem that needed quicker action to resolve to invalidate dire consequences.This topic will attempt to explain the Euro zone financial crisis and particularly explore the hypothesis that the European situation has the potential to become a financial time bomb, which could destroy the euro as a currency, send global financial markets into a tailspin and global recession. In doing this, the paper will addre ss the

Is it possible for EU Multinational investment in China to benefit Essay

Is it possible for EU Multinational investment in mainland China to benefit both the EU and China - Essay slipThis, Oehler-Sincai (201174) notes can be attributed to the towering yield rate in these economies and the high level of transformation from efficiency driven economies towards innovation driven economies. China in particular, has experienced the strongest growth among the emergent countries over the past three decades. This has been characterised with a high level of investment projects from various developed countries, the European Union (EU) the gentlemans gentlemans leading source and host of foreign subscribe to investment, being among them (Vanino, 201270). Both China and the EU are among the largest host and source of foreign direct investment in the world and the two countries have over the past years developed an integrated industrial and commercial relationship (Bustillo and Maiza, 2012 355). Despite the incessantly increasing trading relationship between the EU and China, increase investment flows between the two countries have remained limited in comparison. While the European investors reconcile and concur to the suitability of China as a desirable investment location that has high unexploited potential, there are still high concerns concerning a lack of level playing field in the region as well as uncertainty and persistent barriers in the Chinese business surround (European Commission, 2012). In recent years, EU investment in China has reached about 20% of all foreign direct investment (FDI) in China. At the aforementioned(prenominal) time, China is also growing to be an active investor globally with a growing share invested in the EU market (Vanino, 201270). The high optimism on the growth potential within the Chinese market however does not translate immediately to EU confidence in China market as a predictable and sustainable investment environment. This is mainly because of the persistent barriers in China. Furthermore, the E U feels that China has obtained more benefits from their trading and investment relationship, as EU investment environment is more open to China, than China is to EU investors (Vanino, 201270 Bustillo and Maiza, 2012 355). Taking into account the rising importance of China as an investment destination for EU investors, it is principal(prenominal) to examine whether it is possible for EU investments in China to benefit both EU and China. Hence, this paper seeks to accomplish this purpose. Background to EU Multinational investment in China Over the past three decades since the Chinese reforms which liberalised the economy to adopt a more market based economy, China has rapidly experienced high growth judge, which has elevated economic development in the surface area (European Commission, 2011). Over this period, China has experienced a 9% annual average growth rates with its GDP rising exponentially to 5% of the global GDP. This growth resulted to the highest drop in poverty within a country in world biography as the people living under a dollar a day reduced by 170 million between 1990 and 2000, and as the country experienced a sudden surge in middle class with a large purchasing power (Commission of the European Communities, 2006). The increased integration of China into the Worlds trading system, mainly spurred by the countrys inclusion in the World Trade Organisation (WTO) in 2001, provided China with exportation markets that were open, hence elevating the country into a trading power. Furthermore, China became a major recipient of FDI with more than

International Business Theories. Outward Foreign Direct Investment Essay

International Business Theories. Outward Foreign pass Investment from chinaware - Essay ExampleIntroduction It is said that no country is an island. The fact behind this saying is made evident in several theories including economic theories. For instance it is out of this realization that several countries and regions of this world ar forming organizations and unions that seek to bridge the borders that hinder the easy flow of investment from one country to the other allowing that investors of other nations have free access to do personal credit line and trade in other countries. A number of such organizations and associations of the world that foster free movement of investment for economic purposes can be mentioned. more or less of these include the Gulf Countries Cooperation, Middle East and North African Organization, European Union and Economic Community of West African States. The freedom for other contradictoryers and international businesses to do business and invest in other countries bring to fore the discussion on foreign investment. Foreign investment comes in different forms, depending on what is involved in the investment. The differences in investment packages has over the years resulted in economic terms such as foreign indirect investment, outward foreign direct investment and inward foreign direct investment. Today, economic scholars seem more comfortable, discussing the phenomenon of flow of investment from one country to another as and foreign direct investment. ... To this end, Graham and Spaulding (2005) explain that the definition has been broadened to include the acquisition of a lasting management interest in a company or go-ahead outside the investing firms home country. There is no denying the fact that China and India remain some of the worlds largest attracters of foreign direct investment specifically outward foreign direct investment. This paper is therefore dedicated to researching into the general trend associated with foreign direct investment from those 2 countries in relation to how international business theories adequately explain the reasons for outwards foreign direct investment in those two countries. Overview of outward Foreign Direct Investment from China By definition, China is one of the most celebrated countries that enjoy a type of investment that involves the injection of foreign funds into an enterprise that operates in a different country of origin from the investor (Economic Watch, 2011). Simply put, China enjoys massive foreign direct investment. Without saying the least, recent survey conducted by the linked Nations has proved that investors rank China as the worlds first most important destinations for foreign direct investment over the 2010 to 2012 period (Asia Briefing, 2011). The deductive reasoning of this top spot is that China enjoys and benefits from outward foreign direct investment like no other nation in the world. Indeed the success of China as the top ranked da tes far back as Shaukat and Wei (2005) notes that China is by far the largest recipient, and in 2004 surpassed the USA as host destination. It has consequently

Face-to-face and distance training Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4250 words

Face-to-face and distance training - Essay ExampleThe paper tells that in the fields of social science it is recognise that two primary methods of look can prove to be closely effective. The quantitative method is one in which research is formalised and structured, and numerically-based information is seek by the researcher, for primarily statistical analysis. Well-designed questionnaires, which use systems such as the Lickert scale to quantify responses to questions, are examples of quantitative methods of research. Reponses to questionnaires can then be grouped, organised and structured, appoint numerical values, analysed statistically, and statistical trends and conclusions can be drawn from data. Another method of research prevalent in the social science arena is qualitative. As implied by the term, this research is less reliant on numerical analysis. Communicated, recorded ideas and words from respondents are used by researchers to determine trends, and to draw conclusions . A less formal, though no less thoughtful, process is entered into to establish the responses, feelings, and responses of respondents, and the advantage of this research is that it relies on interaction between researcher and respondent. While non-quantified data results from interviews, for example, conclusions can still be drawn from meanings communicated by respondents, and the amount of data available to the researcher based on relatively more intimate interaction with the subject, can be most useful. 3.4Research design Weaknesses according to other researchers Boyd (2001) considers that two to ten participants in a research study are ample to reach valid conclusions and Creswell (1998, pp. 65 & 113) recommends tenacious interviews with participants. Therefore some realistic assessment of participants attitudes, stemming from their personal experiences, is certainly possible from this sample. The concept of research design suggests that a framework and structure for the collec tion and analysis of data must be established by the researcher (Bryman, 2008). Thus, an approach must be identified and developed and procedures adopted to undertake a contingent study. According to the theory of research design, these approaches must emphasise the quality of the selected procedures to meet the definite research criteria (Kumar, 1996). Particularly in social science research, two research methods have proven to be of most use to researchers the quantitative method and the qualitative method (Kvale, 1996). Quantitative research, as outlined above, serves more effectively to oversee with the number-based data obtained from quantitative studies (Rudestam and Newton, 2007). In contrast, qualitative

Fine Art - Social Class as Seen Through Art from the Renaissance and Research Paper

Fine Art - Social Class as Seen Through Art from the conversion and the Great Depression - Research Paper precedentBut as both these periods introduced sea changes in the existing social patterns, the works of blind of both these peiods were also a balancing act betwixt hope and despair. Morover, they were a balancing act between the tastes of the dominant and the oppressed p artistryitioninges- more so the art of the great depression era. This is evident when the works of art of thes periods, as against the socio-economic backgrounds, are examined. During the renaissance art period, a fuedal social system was just about to transform into a capitalist society. But during the great depression, capitalist economy was already the norm though people were realizing for the first time in history, that all the hopes ensued by capitalism were after all not that real. The audience-Renaissance Art It has been ascertained that, the art public of the Renaissance consists of the urban middle class and the court society of the residences (Hauser, 6). This was because these groups in the society were the ones who had a say in matters of power. The working class consisted mainly of agricultural laborers and craftsmen who had no role in the political processes of the society. Art was unaffordable luxury for them. And the consequence of this situation has been that the renaissance art mostly catered to the elite and urban middle class tastes. ... evolving into middle class representations, the art of this period also developed itself into a preamble to capitalist views on life and creative expression. Renaissance art mainly decorated the mansions of kings and elites and also the wealthy churches (Woods, Richardson and Lymberopoulou). For example, Jean Hey was entrusted with the task of decorating the Bourbon Court of France (Woods, Richardson and Lymberopoulou, 14). The other side of this social phenomenon was that there was always a take aim of material wealth that might afford one work of art but not another (Woods, Richardson and Lymberopoulou, 14). And what naturally followed was that artists were prompted to create an elite class art under the aegis of their patrons. The audience-Great Depression Art When it comes to the art of the great depression period, the situation was totally opposite to what has been said above. It can be seen that many artists became disillusion with capitalism- the U.S. economic system- and turned to left-wing politics (Damon, 14). And above all, many artists even used their art to support the proletariat class (Damon, 14). For example, Guglielmi, who was a renowned painter, was real much vocal in his support of the working class and his painting, The Relief Blues, showed a an urban family signing up to get relief bullion from the government (Guglielmi). By following the path of realism, art could thus win a big audience including the working class and art became more appealing to the masses in this period. Murals, photographs and posters became popular and they created an interface between art and craftsmanship (Doss). The Artist- Renaissance Period In renaissance art, artists showed a tendency to revive the feudal values through rejuvenating classical art from

Understanding of relational and interpretive perspective Essay

Understanding of relational and interpretive perspective - Essay ExampleIn this research language was set as having several components including words and action. This was an important indication to refute the general misconception that language and confabulation are all about speech word and for that proceeds words. In fact, the seminar was an important avenue for realising the role that actions play in communication. Action was identified to be useful in forms of language such as non-verbal communication including gestures. Another core area of the seminar was that actions in language come with a number of dealing. This opened the door to relating language to relational and interpretive perspective. This is because once the relations are made in the course of language, listeners and on-lookers make interpretations of the language that is gift across to them. Two major theories were introduced by Gergen. These were centripetal and centrifugal power. It was realised that the as semble of this power cause a lot of leading of the world to resist change. Further discussions on the chapter and seminar have been done below. Discourse and analysis are legitimate phenomenon. This is to say that discourse comes with analysis. Even in cases where discourse is soliloquy, it is very much likely to contain some level of analysis because the singular speaker whitethorn want to have some meaning out of what he or she says to him or her self. Ankati explains that even though there may be many definitions of discourse, wiz thing they all agree on is that the analysts first focus must be on language, and what it does in the world. This means that the focus of discourse is on language. Norquist (2012) gives a linguistic definition to discourse, explaining it as a unit of language longer than a single sentence. This means that discourse entails the delivery of a series of sentences to put across a core message discourse of sadam hussein Discourse is an inevitable phenomen on in leadership at all levels. Corporate managers, parents and political leaders all use discourse to achieve various purposes. It is for the reason that people use discourse very often that there is the term, discourse place. This discourse practice may be either through words or action. Among leaders of this world whose discourse practice are commonly analysed and discussed is Saddam Hussein. Very outstanding among the discussion of the discourse of Saddam Hussein is the political discourse he used over his people as the President of Iraq. From a very wide-cut perspective, Bengio (2002) describes Saddams political discourse as one that is filled with propaganda. This, according to the writer created a phenomenon known as Saddam enigma. equivalent in the case of Saddam, Bengio (2002) notes that under any regime, political culture is built on public discourse. This means that the kind of political discourse that a prescript puts across has the power of creating an identical po litical culture. This political culture could be linked to the relation that people build towards the political regime in question. This indeed means that both relational and interpretive perspectives are represented in political discours

CIS273 Week 1 123 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

CIS273 Week 1 123 - Assignment Examplea) Standardizing HTML ensures that web pages are accessible to all sorts of internet users including the visually impaired. While designing a website, developers need to acknowledge that there are web users with disabilities such as poor eyesight. Other issues to be identified are choice of language and conditions for use. The issues willing developer with the knowledge of user circumstances hence accounting for them.b) Further stipulates that with combination of factors put forward by the W3C, the issues can be broadly divided into cultural, kindly and technological. Language and symbols considerations are for cultural issues, social differences are found in age, gender are even economics while technology is with computer link issues.a) The selected website uses java script based on character set utf-8. The HTML DOCTYPE reveals that the version utilise in the site is 4.01. The comment tags used in the showtime write in code are of this ty pe, . Furthermore, the marked header elements contain the main subject of the webpage which in this case is definition.b) The website is also preferably designed for internet explorer. The fact that the used comment tag is and does not employ --- is proof enough that the comment syntax used is SGML.a) With respect to the e-Activity comments are at the beginning of the selected source code. The comments essentially talk about the language used in the website which in the selected case is English. The essence of the comment is that during editing of the source code the web designer will tell the exact place to make changes.b) Adding a comment into a web page requires something like HTML Comment Box which offers one of the easiest ways to add a comment to a web page of a website. Furthermore Disqus Comment Box could also be used. Comments are necessary for code explanation, for

Gay Rights Towards Gay Marriage Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

Gay Rights Towards Gay Marriage - Research Paper ExampleHowever, whether same sex individuals be allowed to marry is still controversial. This paper argues that gay marriage should be legalized because same-sex parents can prove to be better parents it reinforces their rights as humans and, it stabilizes the society by dint of pip-squeak adoption. Gay marriages should be legalized since same sex couples can prove to be better parents than opposite sex couples. Biblarz and Stacey (3) argue that the gender of parents has minor significance for childrens mental adjustment and social success. Family instability may take its toll on normal psychological development of children of both straight and same-sex couples, and so, it is not true that scarcely gay parents prove to be bad parents by any means. They may prove to be better parents, states Kurdek (880) in his research. He argues that two men or women can raise kids better in terms of sexual growth, than a man or a woman in a tradi tional habitation setting. Kids of gay couples do not have to see one of their parents involved in extra-marital affairs. They do not have to see their moms and dads fighting with each some other every day. Kids pay little attention to what the relationship between their parents is, or whether or not their relationship relates to societal norms or not. All they want is love, of parents towards them and in any case towards each other. So, the relationship between parents has nothing to do with children becoming homo or hetero-sexual. Thus, gay marriages should be legalized without getting concerned about the parenting capabilities of the couples involved. Same-sex marriages will cite voluntary support to the institution by allowing freedom in selecting ones partner, states Bolte (1). She has focused upon the reinforcement of human rights regarding selection partner through utilitarian arguments.

Economics Assignment, The Market for Rhodium Essay

Economics Assignment, The Market for Rhodium - Essay ExampleNow if the hurts remained same of palladium and rhodium, the train for rhodium might augment at higher ratio than palladium because of the difference in the prices. Due to low crave of palladium, its price was decreased by the company which increased its demand. Due to increased demand for palladium, the demand for rhodium has fallen to large extent in the auto catalyst use. Because the demand for antipollution chemical has aroused only in the auto catalyst industry while the consumption of rhodium and palladium by opposite industries remained same. Now when the price of rhodium has fallen there is a big difference in the demand for rhodium in auto catalyst industry as compared to other industries. As auto catalyst is the major consuming unit of antipollution chemicals so demand has fallen for rhodium particularly in it due to increase in demand for palladium. Hence the trend of demand for rhodium has fallen.In the abov e diagram, DD is demand curve for year 2001 with demand 557 and price 1829.79 approx. DD is the demand curve for year 2000 having average price of 2025.47 and demand 809. The difference between total demand has caused the price to move also.Ans. The demand for rhodium as compared to palladium reduces in resulting of cross price elasticity. It shows that the price of palladium has been reduced by the company to reduce the pollution in the car exhausts. The greater demand of antipollution chemicals in the society enforces the company to reduce the price of palladium in order to increase its demand as compared to rhodium. The company decreases the price of palladium which greatly affects the demand and price of rhodium. Because of decreased prices of palladium, the demand for rhodium has also decreased which ultimately causes its price to be decreased. Hence due to the decrease in the price of palladium the price for rhodium has also decreased.Subsidization of industries can play an

Mexican Healthcare system Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Mexican Healthcare system - Article ExampleThe improvement in the health care system in Mexico act throughout the 19th century registering a great status improvement in the 1990s, where the mortality patterns were found to match with those the most developed societies. The governing of Mexico has established a three-tire health system that takes care of all its citizens at subsidise rates. The Mexican Social Security Institute (IMSS) was established in 1943 to cater for the upbeat of all employees in the private sector and their dependants within the country, which works as a tripartite system involving the joint funding by the employer, the federal government and the employee. The Institute for Social Security and Services for State Workers (ISSSTE) on the other hand caters for the social welfare and the health needs of the government employees (Johnson & Stoskopf, 2010). The difference in the healthcare systems between the ground forces and Mexico lies in various fundamenta l concepts. First, there is a disparity in the savvyage of the healthcare system in the USA and Mexico, where all citizens in the country are covered through the three-tire healthcare system while in the USA the healthcare system does not cover all citizens (Garman, Johnson & Royer 2011). Secondly, the cost aspect presents another disparity, where the cost of healthcare in Mexico is lower, compared to the USA. Another major difference is that in Mexico, most of the healthcare system travel under the public sector, while in the USA, most of the healthcare is provided by the private sector (Johnson & Stoskopf, 2010). Characteristics of the consumers, providers, payers, and regulation policies in Mexico, compared to USA The characteristics of the consumers in the Mexican healthcare system varies from those of the USA consumers in that, the Mexican consumers do not necessarily need to have a healthcare insurance to be able to main course subsidized healthcare, while in the USA, the co nsumers need to be covered by a health insurance scheme to be able to access subsidized health utility (Garman, Johnson & Royer 2011). The characteristics of the providers on the other hand, varies greatly between Mexico and the USA, since public the healthcare providers in Mexico operates under government sponsorship, thus providing subsidized healthcare service to the citizenry. On the other hand, the providers in the USA comprises the private sector as the main player, thus the access to subsidized services are a save of a few, who can afford health insurance. Nevertheless, the USA government accounts for a larger share of healthcare provision and financing, accounting for 46% financing of the healthcare system, while the Mexican government accounts for a slightly lower share, financing 44% of the healthcare provision in the country (Johnson & Stoskopf, 2010). The regulation policies alike differs, though to a smaller extent, with the USA providing an open and optional feeding system, where the patients are free to choose the menu, while at the same time being allowed removed food. On the country, the Mexican health system offers a single brand of food, while prohibiting outside food in the health facilities (Garman, Johnson & Royer 2011). The staffing, appointment and timeliness policies also differs in both country, with the USA applying an adequate staffing policy for its healthcare, as well as upholding a strict appointment and timeliness policy, as the fundamental aspects of healthcare pro

The God of the Bible is very much like old Eli in 1 Samuel-always Essay

The God of the Bible is very much like old Eli in 1 Samuel-always nagging his children but not really controlling them - Essay ExampleHe allows them to eat all fruits of the corners in the garden with exception to the tree in the middle of the garden The Tree of Knowledge, And the Lord commanded the man You are free to eat from any tree in the garden but you essential not eat from the tree of knowledge of good and evil for when you eat it you will surely die. Sic (Genesis 216-17). Despite this, man eats the fruit subsequently being persuaded to do so by the serpentGod being Omni-conscious knew that eve would be tempted by the serpent and did not take control of Eve to stop her from eating the apple, but rather let her choose her path even after emphasising on the importance of avoiding the apple.In Exodus, God calls Moses up into championship Sinai to deliver to him The Ten Commandments. God then commands Moses to tell people of Israel that they are not to worship idols or build altars in the name of these idols, And the LORD tell unto Moses, Thus thou shalt say unto the children of Israel, Ye have seen that I have talked with you from heaven. Ye shall not make with me divinitys of silver, neither shall ye make unto you gods of gold. Sic (Exodus 2022-23). During his stay in the mountain, the Israelites soon broken hope in Moses and thought he died up there. Their faith in God soon weakened and they asked Aaron, who was left in charge, to make them a god that they could see as they have lost faith in Moses and his God. Aaron complies and asks them to strip themselves of the jewellery they have and give it to him so that he may make a god for them. And Aaron said unto them, Break off the golden earrings, which are in the ears of your wives, of your sons, and of your daughters, and bring them unto me. And he received them at their hand, and fashioned it with a graving tool, after he had make it a molten calf and they said, These be thy gods, O Israel, whic h have brought thee up out of the land of Egypt. Sic (Exodus 322-4). God was well aware of what

Ma2.1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Ma2.1 - Essay ExampleHolzner (2006) found that Dell, from its very early years of business, focused on offering computers as quickly as possible and with greater type services (p. 4- 6). With its basic marketing strategy of go direct and its marketing objective of providing customers with outstanding value and superior quality computers, Dell could rank 34 in the Fortune 500 companies by 2008. It employs more than 63,000 employees in more than 150 countries.This research work is an attempt to crumble the marketing strategies being adopted by Dell Inc in recent years. Rather than describing the strategies that are implemented by Dell, this piece of research work provides an in-depth depth psychology of why and how these strategies helped Dell success in its business and achieve its goals. This research work helps find out the strategic perspectives and theoretical approaches that explain how Dell do the success story. This work identifies most important strategic methods adopted by Dell including direct business model, Virtual integration, customization and customer focus and these strategies are small in order to examine how these strategies can help a business in its success path.This research work is an analysis of international strategy from the voice of Dell. Dell has been considered to be a model and illuminating example for successful company with effective international strategies. Not just one strategy, but a number of strategies are virtually integrated in the business story of Dell. This research work identifies certain international management and marketing strategies of Dell including go direct, supply chain management, customer focus, customization and virtual integration.Dells go direct model remains to be a powerful strategic tool that not only eliminates the middle men expenses, but, helps the company find and meet specific

Forces for expansion of Atlantic world and relation to North American Essay

Forces for expansion of Atlantic world and relation to North American colonial history - Essay modelingThe avenues created by the so launched project created the pathways for the Europeans to migrate into the Americas right from the sixteenth century, they then fought and defeated the native populations and even went to an extent to ensure they were extinct by destroy them completely. These were facilitated by the need for these populations to create and establish European agricultural and urban settlement schemes. Furthermore, the European powers were driven by the urge to impose upon the subjects rules and regulations on mercantilism and take, land owning and the general political life (Linebaugh, Peter, and Marcus 2000 pg.43). These are the fundamental factors that lead to the trans bring ination of the old world according to the historical fundamentals into the so called unsanded world and because the Atlantic world. The creation of the Atlantic world was similarly charact erized by the creation of the empires. These were facilitated by the urge and zeal by which commerce and wad was expanding from Europe to America. Other factors being the movement of the population for religious freedom, escape from oppression, adventure with the largest majority of the Europeans moving in search of economic empowerment finished the search for economic opportunities (Linebaugh, Peter, and Marcus 2000 pg.67). Therefore, the Europeans immigrants in America attained their settlements through a connection between Europe and America as a result of trade or commerce this is evident due to the yearly growth in commerce both extensively and in a quite complex manner. These also intensified with the sharp increase in demand for labor in the new world characterized by commerce fueling expansion of trade hence increased migration from the old world to the new world. Increased commerce also became the cause of the increase in slavery in the Americas hence the growth in slave trade between the European America and Africa and these draws us to the fact that the Atlantic world was not only inclusion of the Europe and America plainly also Africa (Linebaugh, Peter, and Marcus 2000 pg.93). The other major factor that was binding to the Atlantic world is religion. The majority of the American settlers carried their Christian religions from Europe which they maintained. While the Catholics maintained their close ties to the Vatican in Rome where they originated, the Protestants who were the majority in North America were closely linked to their European counterparts. Religion through new ideas and movement spread across the Atlantic like bushfire resulting into the movement of the great revival of the into America, it is important to note that the ideas and movements we are talking about originated from Europe. For example, the great evangelist George Whitefield propelled the movement of the Great Awakening form great Britain to America in quite a large chunk. The

Answer the Questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Answer the Questions - Essay Example5) Another advantage is that inter-surgical incisional communication is improved that leads to greater group coaction and mutual agreement. Organisational harmony and unity is also enhanced because of excellent relationship building.6) The structure is very much beneficial in problem-solving and decision making because problems cerebrate to different operations are resolved by the concerned department personnel. For example, marketing personnel will resolve the issue of declining sales whereas convergenceion department will focus on issues about product designing and prototyping.2) Secondly, the organisation becomes rigid and less adaptable to changes in external environment. Indeed, it may not be possible to make immediate innovations because of delayed approvals from strategic planners.3) Next, the key decisions by top managers are delayed because information about specific operations flows from down-to-up and up-to-down that wastes comfortab le business hours. Staggering losses are incurred in some instances.6) Employees are not provided general administrative training and thus they can not line up themselves other than their specific area of interest. For example, a marketer may not be able to perform administrative / management duties even for temporary periods because he is not trained by employers.1) The internal efficiency within an organization increases in a rapidly changing business environment that demands immediate adjustments. The adult male resources are used more effectively. As a result, a business organisation becomes highly flexible and adaptable.Customers do not have any intent to purchase a substandard product because they demand value and satisfaction for money they spend on various goods and services. In fact, every potential buyer is interested in purchasing high quality products to meet its needs / desires and to attain satisfaction. Quality, therefore, can be defined as the ability of a product that meets or exceeds

Health care Essay Example for Free

Health c atomic number 18 Essay1a. What model of wellness direction does the US and your chosen country consume ( lacquer)? Be very special. The United States has a wellness condole with corpse that is different from almost every country in the world. I would call the United States health c atomic number 18 system a hybrid subject system. I would call our system a hybrid because we fall into almost every flake of category possible when it comes to health make out for instance, pack who are uninsured defy to pay out-of-pocket when they want to see a affect versus someone who is insured and just now has to pay a deductable. Many companies in the United States offer guiltless checkup care for employers, or they make health care insurance fairly cheap to afford. Unlike many countries our healthcare system is a little rocky. Insurance companies keister drop you for being to high risk leaving you stranded to find another insurance ships company or leaving you to pay out-of-pocket. Our system has forced many of our fellow citizens homeless, or with masses amount of debt. Japan on the other hand has a Universal healthcare, in which everyone is covered up to 70% of the cost.Japans healthcare is much cheaper than hear in America because in Japan, it is accustom to their gardening that a family member acts as a nurse, in which they help assist with the unhurried. In Japan, they vex separate hospital beds in the room for a mortal from the family to sleep in. The family member acts like a nurse by providing food, cleaning, and changing sheet just to surname a few. People from Japan who are employ but do not receive health coverage from their company, hatful participate in a national health insurance program offered and controlled by their government.People in Japan thronenot be denied coverage unlike our healthcare in America, and by law Japans hospitals have to be a non-profit hospital which is pop off by physicians. 1b. In 10 sentences or less emphasis on less, describe the Beveridge, Bismarck, National Health Insurance and Out-of-Pocket models. The Beveridge model is named after William Beveridge and was designed/ utilise in Britains National Health Service. This system is funded by the government through tax payments, similar to how a public library works. jibe to PBS, Bismarck-type health insurance excogitations have to cover everybody, and they dont make a profit. Doctors and hospitals tend to be private in Bismarck countries(Health care systemthe four basic models, 2008. ). Universal health care is a term that refers to a governmental system meant to ensure that every citizen or resident of a region has access to the required aesculapian checkup services(What is universal health care, 2003-2013). According to TLC, An out-of-pocket expense is a no reimbursable expense paid by a patient.This could include any medical benefits that your health plan doesnt consider covered services. But out-of-pocket expenses ca n to a fault include covered expenses that you are responsible for before your health-plan benefits kick in at 100 percent coverage. When the insurance company pays all of your expenses and you have to pay only your monthly premium, you have reached the out-of-pocket maximum(Jeffries, M. , 2013). 2a. What types of healthcare plans are available in each country? You must discuss each in detail.The US has managed care plans Health Maintenance Organizations, Preferred supplier Organizations, Exclusive Provider Organizations, Point of Service Plans, and indemnity coverage as well as Medicaid and Medicare and your countrys plan so you need to touch on them all in erect to be detailed in your response. The United States has a managed care plan managed care is used to help control cost. For instance, lets say you are rushed to the hospital, the archetypical thing they EMTs will ask you regardless how hurt you are do you have insurance.It is sad that the United States has such a painful health care system. The United States utilizes HMO, which is health maintenance memorial tablet, this plans limits the amount of doctors you can see. This is where a person pays a monthly premium in exchange they are covered for hospital visits, pediatric care, x-rays, and many other services our health care has to offer. The person who utilizes this plan generally has to pay co-pay, which the cost varies depending on the type of plan you have. Many people like this type of plan because when you go to the doctor you dont need to fill out claim forms.Members assign a card when they go to the doctor or hospital. The downfall to this plan is that you might have to wait longer in the waiting room. Another plan the United States has is called point-of-service plan. This plan allows the members of the plan to refer themselves to an outside plan and still be able to obtain some coverage. A doctor can also make a referral out of the network and in-turn the health care plan will pay for m ost if not the entire bill. A preferred supplier organization is another type of plan offered by the United States.Just like the health maintenance organization, the preferred provider organization limits you to the number of doctors you can see, but when you do find the right doctor most of your medical bills are covered. The preferred provider organization requires you to choose a primary care physician in order to monitor your health care. If you elect to go to a doctor who is not part of this plan, some of the medical expenses are covered. I deem some people like this plan because if their primary care doctor is not part of the plan, they dont have to change doctors.According to Health Insurance. Info An Exclusive Provider Organization (EPO) is a network of individual medical care providers, or groups of medical care providers, who have entered into compose agreements with an insurer to provide health insurance to reviewers. In EPO, medical care providers enter a mutually ben eficial relationship with an insurer. The insurer reimburses an insured subscriber only if the medical expenses are derived from the designated network of medical care providers.The established network of medical care providers in turn provide subscribed patients medical services at significantly lower rates than what would have been under normal circumstances. In exchange for reduced rates of medical services, medical care providers get a steady stream of business(Exclusive provider organization, 2010. ). Japan has a national health insurance plan this plan for people who are not covered by their employer. You can obtain this health care plan by living in Japan for a year. Japan does have universal health coverage as well, but this plan varies between each individual.Some factors that affect this plan are visiting, studying, working, your age just to name a few. Your premium that you pay depends on your salary you make for the year, so the cost varies for every individual. In Japan their health care system provides free examinations for specific diseases, infectious diseases and parental care. The government pays up to 70% of the cost for every citizen and foreigners who have lived in the country for a year or longer. Japan has an awesome health care plan compared to the United States, and I deem this is why their economy is flourishing and they have one of the healthiest populations in the world.People in Japan have a longer life expectancy compared to any other county in the world I deem this is due to the bombing health care, their life style choices, and knowledge. 3a. What alternatives are available if an individual loses their healthcare due to job loss? In the US there is more than one alternative. please be specific for each country. People in Japan are covered no matter what happens to their job. They have a universal health care system in which their government pays up to 70% of their entire cost for any medical bill.People, who dont have a job, ha rdly have to pay any coverage when they are ill no matter how severe their limit is. Unlike Japan, in the United States you generally will escaped your health benefits, or you will have till the end of the month to utilize it. Some employers will allow you to have your benefits for 26 weeks, which is ample measure to find another job with health benefits. You will have to file a claim through your place of work in order to do this action. 4a. The storage of healthcare records are evolving? Describe what EHR, EMR and the cloud are with respect to this evolving technology.We want to see a minimum of five points per explanation. An electronic record of health-related development on an individual that conforms to nationally recognized interoperability standards and that can be created, managed, and consulted by authorized clinicians and staff across more than one health care organization(What is emr and ehr, 2013. ). EHRs has some great benefits, one great benefit it has over paper records is that it can notify a doctor or physician that a patient is due for a routine check up. Another benefit is that it makes it almost virtually impossible to loose or misplace someones records.I like the fact that you can call your doctor and ask them to just simply print and mail you your medical records with all of your medical register it makes it much easier for a patient to access. I deem one day that doctors will be able to email, or have an app where a patient can access their medical records electronically just for viewing or printing purposes. According to Healthit. gov An electronic medical record (EMR) is a digital version of a paper chart that contains all of a patients medical history from one practice.An EMR is mostly used by providers for diagnosis and treatment(What is an electronic medical record, 2012. ). This is not as beneficial in my opinion as EHRs are. The reason I feel this way is because EMRs can only access medical files from one practice. Many peop le have more than one doctor such as an eye doctor, physician, and even a dentist. whole these different practices utilize some sort of medical history that you have compiled over a certain time span. The cloud is a database where every doctor you encounter can access you files. Many people have mixed views about this so called cloud.From a doctors point of view it is great They can see your medical history for every doctor you have been to. Some people may deem this to be a violation of HIPPA. Many people find it an invasion to their privacy and why would a physician need access to any of my other files. One benefit is doctors can see specific medicines you maybe allergic to that you may have for got to inform them about. 5a. What problems are associated with each countrys healthcare plan(s)? Details please. The United States health care system has many faultings one is hospitals tend to over price patients.I learned from my Health Law and Ethics class, that some hospitals charge unnecessary charges such as $10. 00 for a cup they carry you medicine in. If you are in the hospital for some time that really adds up quickly Another flaw our health care system has is over spending on testing. Our country spends more money on test with their patients than any other country. I read an obligate that a patient was experiencing heart burn constantly and rather than giving a $1,200 stress test (way over priced if you ask me) the doctor charged the patient with a $8,000 CT scan.Many insurance companies will not accept a patient who has had previous records of specific diseases or any chronic condition in fear that they will have to pay too much for their care. If a person who is young and cant qualify for Medicare, Medicade, and does not have company medical benefits, they have to pay out of pocket. Japan is known for having one of the most superior health care systems in the world. One flaw that it has is a surprisingly high suicide rate. One study showed that these suicides were due to health problems. Japan has a high cancer rate because of the obsessive bullet and drinking in their country.

Role of Merchandiser Essay Example for Free

Role of Merchandiser EssayThe swopr is responsible for particular lines of merchandise. For example, in a department store, there may be merchandisers for menswear, womens wear, childrens wear etc. the basic duties of the merchandiser can be divided into four areas planning, directing, co-coordinating and controlling. Planning Though the merchandisers may not be directly involved in the actual purchase of merchandise, they formulate the policies for the areas in which they are responsible.Forecasting sales for the forthcoming budget period is required and this involves estimating consumer invite and the impact of changes in the retail environment. The sales forecasts are then translated into budgets to help the buyers work within the financial guidelines. Directing Guiding and training buyers as and when the admit arises is similarly function of the merchandiser. Many a times, the buyers have to be guided to take additional markdowns for products which may not be doing to we ll in the stores. stimulate fealty and execution of instrument in the part of the buyers is necessary.Coordinating Usually, merchandise managers supervise the work of more than one buyer, hence they need to coordinate the buying bowel movement in terms of how well it fits in with the store image and with the other products being bought by other buyers. Controlling Assessing not only the merchandise performance, only if also the buyers performance is part of the merchandise managers job. Buying performance may be evaluated on the basis of electronic network sales maintained mark up percentages, mark down percentages, gross margin percentages and stock turn.This is necessary to provide control and maintain high performance results. As a key aspect of merchandising involves selection of merchandise or products to be sold in the retail store, the job of the merchandiser also involves visits to suppliers or manufacturers of select goods. This is likely to involve working closely wi th retail buyers. They negotiate a price, differentiate the goods, agree on a delivery date, spot all the necessary paperwork, and keep in ouch with suppliers to make sure that the goods arrive on time. Merchandisers work closely with the visual display staff and department managers to check how goods should be displayed to best attract customers attention. This might involve planning and setting up sales promotions and advertising campaign. In some organizations, this is a separate mathematical function carried out by a visual merchandiser. Merchandiser may also travel to different stores to actually check the response to various items in the merchandise.To extol working as a merchandiser, it is essential that the individual has a mathematical ability to work out budgets and understand sales figures. He/she should be capable to understand what the customer wants and translate that into specific products. The ability to work in a squad is also essential, as the merchandiser wo uld have a team of buyers reporting to him / her. Many retail organizations also have a Divisional Merchandise Manager (DMM) or similar position, wherein the person would be responsible for merchandising activities for particular liens of merchandise.For example, the childrens wear DMM supervises those buyers who purchase merchandise such as baby clothes, clothes for new born, clothes for boys, clothes for girls and accessories. Typically, the role of a divisional merchandise manager, immaterial of the size of the retail organization, would involve the following functions 1) Forecasting sales for the forthcoming budget period This involves estimating consumer demand and the impact of changes in the retail environment. 2) Translating the sales forecast into inventory levels in terms of rupees.To do this effectively, the DMM needs to understands and provide for the inventory levels that would be needed to achieve of sales 3) Inspiring commitment and performance on the part of the merc handisers and buyers Typically, as divisional merchandise managers are senior within the organization, it is believed that they can guide the merchandisers in terms of vendor selection, merchandise lines that can be developed and future trends. 4) Assessing not only the merchandise performance but also the buyers performance in order to provide control and maintain high performance results.

A short history of Art Nouveau, Dada and Punk Art

A short history of device Nouveau, soda and Punk ArtI originally chose Art Nouveau as my main art period for A level art because I love the deceptively simple flowing lines and the fine detail throw up into every individual piece of art, ranging from jewellery toPosters, and from wall-paper by William Morris to architecture some of the most popular beingThe Eiffel Tower in France and the staircase of the Maison Atelier of higher-up Horta in Brussels or the Liberty Company department store in London.Art Nouveau is an approach to design according to which artists should work on everything from posters to jewellery and from furniture to architecture, making art part of everyday life. Art Nouveau was the most popular artistic style in graphic art at the upset of the century and peaked in popularity at the turn of the 20th century roughly from around 1890 to 1905. It was commonly used within architecture and decorative arts. It was quite a a simplistic art style and had a whip la sh ripple or floral effect where a lot of the imagery looked as though the starting point had been curved in the style of a whip curves when it is about to strike something.The movement was unfalteringly influenced by Czech artist Alphonse Mucha, when he produced a lithographed poster which appeared on the first of January 1895 in the streets of Paris as an advertisement for the play Gismonda. It was an overnight sensation and announced itself and its creator as a new artistic systema skeletale to the citizens of Paris. Originally named Mucha style, it later became known as Art Nouveau which means new art in French. Art nouveau had a fifteen year peak and was most strongly felt finished Europe from Glasgow, to Moscow, to Madrid but its influence was worldwide.Art nouveau was a popular nominate of graphic design with detailed prints and bright colours which set the atmosphere of the imagery within. It was usually used for posters which drew the security guards eyes first to the draw figures inside and then to the text within and then you would notice the fine detail around the whole image. The art style was a new form of Japanese inspired art and had a William Morris style of repetitiveness within the detail.I love the intricate detail of Art Nouveau, but I step that it is not my style of art I like to produce detail pieces but a stranger style would suit me more. I have intr scrapable to move away from Art Nouveau and move more into the styles of papa with are more interesting and confuse the viewer, the style is very different to what has been previously produced and that is wherefore I have decided to do more of a pappa approach to my project now. protoactinium first started in Zurich, Switzerland, at the start of solid ground fight 1. pappa was an international movement among European artists and writers from 1915 1922 marked by a spirit of anarchic revolt against the futility and destruction of War. Dada took great pleasure in ridicule and pr omoted the role of the unpredictable in artistic creation. For many Dadaist, as they became to be known, their participation the movement was a protest against the conformist nationalist and colonialist interests, which many Dadaists believed were the root cause of the war, and against the cultural and intellectual conformity in art and more broadly in society that corresponded to the war. In addition to anti war, Dada was also anti bourgeois, nonconformists, and anarchist in natureFrench poet Tristan Tzara plunging a penknife into the pages of a dictionary to randomly find a name for the movement this act in itself displays the importance of chance within Dada art. A lack of respect was another key feature in one of Dadas most infamous exhibitions, organised by Max Ernst, axes were provided for visitors to smash all of the works available on show. Marcel Duchamp, George Grosz, Otto Dix, Hans Richter and Jean Arp are among the leading Dadaists. The movement had a strong influence on Pop art, which was some clocks called neo Dada. Dadaists seeming to show lack of seriousness towards things on the surface, the Dada artists were actually charged by senseless belief and moral outrage at the unprecedented carnage of World War I, and the ultimate aim of the movement was to shock people out of complacency.Dada generally involved visual arts, poetry, art manifestoes, theatre art, and graphic design, and concentrated its anti war politics through rejection of the prevailing standards in art through anti art cultural works. Dadas purpose was to mock what its contenders thought to be the meaninglessness of the modern world. According to its participants, Dada was not art it was anti art. Dada represented the opposite to everything for which art stood.I felt that Dada was quite an interesting art period due to the style of its workings and its slight mysteriousness to it. The images produced during this time were unusual at the time and were seen as weird as is seen as t oday. The style of Dada is quite eye catching with its strange shapes and dull colours, it makes the viewer want to try and understand the picture so in a way Dada was quite a successful form of graphic design. The Dada movement became associated with anti-aesthetic creations and protest, which were affected by disgust and despair over World War 1. By 1924, after the first World War World War I, which was lasted from July 28, 1914 to November 11, 1918 only a few years since the movement was founded Dada was melding into surrealism, and artists had gone on to other ideas and movements, including surrealism, social realism and other forms of modernism. Some theorists argue that Dada was actually the beginning of postmodern artAlthough the Dada period was very interesting and successful graphic design art period, I decided to build up from this period into the form of Punk art. Punk art is more interesting for me because it uses bolder colours and has a more upfront and to the point s tyle of things. For this reason I have chosen to move into this art period for my project.Punk has always been anti-establishment, a subversive form of protest against the status quo through outrageous and confrontational music, visuals and behaviour. At its inception it was a protest from the margins about inequality, poverty, unemployment and exclusion, and a rejection of the mythologies of the hippy dippy values of rock and peace which hid those realities. Punk fashion was primarily a demonstration of nonconformity, as well as opposition to popular culture and the hippie counterculture. Punk fashion often portrays aggression, rebellion and individualism. Some punks wear clothing or have tattoos that express sociopolitical messages. Punk visual art also often includes those types of messages. Many punks wore second hand clothing, partly as an anti-consumerist statement and partly because they were heavy(a) up. They expressed their art and their thoughts in their hair styles, the ir jewelry and their clothes. All were designed to shock.Punk raged against the cultural and fashion of its parents. Punk didnt belong to that mainstream already outside, it raged against the society that had marginalized it. It was the office of the those most affected by exclusion from mainstream society, poverty, inequality and injustice. Punk ideologists were an assembly of mixed social and political beliefs within the Punk subculture. In its first standing(a) the Punk subculture originally was troubled with ideas such as rebellion, anti-authoritarianism, individualism, free thought and discontent. Punk ideologies are usually reflected through Punk rock music, Punk literature, verbalize word recordings, Punk fashion, or Punk visual arts. Some Punks have expressed their radical views through direct action, such as protests, boycotts, squatting, vandalism, or proportion destruction.Some of the great punk artists include Vivian Westwood, fashion designer whose clothes epitomised the era and who today still designs to shock. The Sex Pistols whose leader Johhny Rotten would scare in time political leaders because of their influence on the youth of the time. Others such as The Clash

Of Mice And Men American Dream

Of Mice And Men American DreamThe American Dream is presented as being unrealizable in John Steinbecks novel, Of Mice and Men. This is predominantly evident in the case of George, Lennie, Candy, Crooks and Curleys wife. All of these characters admit to fantasising about the American Dream untarnished happiness and the freedom to plight their dreams.George and Lennies dream of owning land is unattainable as a result of Lennies careless actions caused by his ignorance of his physical strength. George constantly cautions Lennie not to retaliate if harassed. However, George knew it was inevitable that Lennie would act carelessly, thus endanger their dream. This is evident when George realises that Lennie has murdered Curleys wife -I think I knowed from the very first. I think I knowed wed never do her. He usta equivalent to hear about it so much I got to thinking maybe we would (Steinbeck, 2006, p.107). This portrays the doubt and uncertainty George had regarding his dream and the fa ct that he would never be favored in owning land. The American Dream, for George and Lennie, was unattainable due to Lennies careless actions that caused George to murder Lennie and, consequently eradicated their dream.Candys dream of owning land with companions to avoid becoming solitary, with the assistance of George and Lennie, was shattered when George murdered Lennie. unlike George, Candy believed that the American Dream was within his reach from the initiation of the plan. However, after George murdered Lennie, all hope was lost. This is evident when Candy sceptically asked George if he unflustered has the intention to purchase the land after slaughtering LennieThen-its all off? Candy asked sulkily. George didnt answer his question. George said, laid up(predicate) work my month an Ill take my fifty bucks an Ill stay all night in some lousy cat house. Or Ill set in some poolroom til everbody goes home. An then Ill tot back an work another month an Ill have fifty bucks mor e. (Steinbeck, 2006, p.107).Georges response to Candys question indirectly implies that George has resigned his. George has given up, making him and Candy no different to those people who waste their time and m angiotensin-converting enzymey in brothels for futile amuse custodyts as a result of lonely misery.Crooks views the American Dream as an unachievable objective. The visual image of owning land and becoming self-sufficient was a modest ask, however, for many this was impossible because of the depression that occurred in 1937. Crooks states that he has heard numerous people have the alike(p) dream, however, never acquire a tour of land. For example, when Crooks strongly opposes the idea of Lennie and George reaching their dream, owning landYoure nuts. Crooks was scornful. I seen hunderds of men come by on the road an on the ranches, with their bindles on their back an that same damn thing in their heads. Hunderds of them. They come, an they quit an go on an every damn one o f ems got a little piece of land in his head. An never a God damn one of em ever gets it. Just like heaven. Everbody wants a little piece of lan. I read plenty of books out here. Nobody never gets to heaven, and nobody gets no land. Its just in their head. Theyre all the time talkin about it, but its jus in their head. (Steinbeck, 2006, p.83-84).This is one of the most powerful messages in the novel illustrating that the American Dream is unattainable. George and Lennie were never alone in the sense that every American has the dream of land in their minds, and every single person will result like every other, as they are all destined to fail. Crooks statement has reinforced Steinbecks intent on showing that the American Dream is unachievable.Curleys wife dream of becoming an actress in Hollywood is unfeasible for the reason that she has resigned herself to an unfulfilling marriage. She imagines how great it would be to stay in envisage hotels, own several elegant dresses and have p eople wanting to take her photograph. She desires friendship, fame and financial security though her dream differs from the dream of the men. Her marriage with Curley has restricted her from interacting with men and most importantly, accomplishing her dreams I cant talk to nobody but Curley I coulda made somethin of myself Curleys wife doesnt like Curley Coulda been in the movies, an had nice clothes-all them nice clothes like they wear. An I coulda sat in them big hotels, an had pitchers took of me. (Steinbeck, 2006, p.98-100). From this it can be deduced that her marital relationship with Curley has made her lonely because she cannot interact with the ranch hands, only with Curley who is always working and, her standards of animated would have improved if she had bed her dream of becoming an actress. The American Dream of the freedom to pursue ones dreams is made unreachable for Curleys wife because she has married Curley depriving her of freedom to do so.In John Steinbecks no vel, Of Mice and Men, the American Dream is presented as being unattainable for a number of characters. The dreams of the characters have been hindered by many factors that have made them unachievable. In Georges, Lennies, Candys case the American Dream was not possible as a result of Lennies ignorance and recklessness. Crooks views that the dream of owning land to be self-sufficient is the typical dream of an American worker, however, owning the land is impossible. Steinbeck is intent on showing that the American Dream is unattainable by providing the message that those who have the dream of untarnished happiness and the freedom to pursue their dreams will fail in brotherhood of desperation and disappointment.

Models Of Strategic Change That Is Appropriate Management Essay

Models Of Strategic Change That Is Appropriate Management Es positLewins variety show mannikining is the appropriate model for the British Airways strategic multifariousness. According to this model, the initial step of every transpose process it to unfreeze the current rule of demeanour as a way of managing opposition to the limiting.On the basis of the organizational direct of change leaded, such unfreezing may involve on the private train by selectively promoting or terminating the employees and on the structural level- by developing highly experiential training, providing data based feedback on how employees feel roughly current focal top dog practices. Each of these interventions is proposalned to make organizational members workress that levels need for change.The next step, movement, involves do the definite changes that go out shift the organization to whatever some other level of response. On the one-on-one level, we would stop to see people behavin g in a different way, possibly representing refreshful skills.At last, on the interpersonal- means level, we would anticipate to see behavior patterns that indicate better interpersonal trust and less dysfunctional interactions. The final coif of the change process which is refreezing involves stabilizing these This stage may involve redesigning the organizations employment process in order to increase the likelihood of hiring appli endts who sh atomic number 18 the organizations new steering style.LO1.2 Discuss how your chosen strategic change model is relevance British Airways in theCurrent economyMarkov models and Monte Carlo simulations staff replacements can be employed along with the Delphi technique, for strategizing change. The application of Kurt Lewin is a wide-ranging plan of accession to hit issues governing the British Airways. Kurt Lewins three steps of change in British Airways had both the positive as soundly as the veto impacts on governmental employees and its structure. The existing pattern of behaviour, which is Unfreeze to cease resistance to change was ordained and was effecting a persons behaviour. It includes the downsizing of workforce policy and shortened employees incumbency and similarly reduced the hierarchical levels. It also empowered functioning people and made the decisions to spread fast which consequented in a better performance.Lewins second models bring forwards highlight of top management to bottom- delimit. Obviously, it transformed the internal structure and system of the British Airways. It was also complemented with the incentives to absorb shock and a new performance estimation was introduced in order to gentle the change by placing the above systems in a behavioral pattern. It empha size of itd on customer pleasure and amalgamation of the immaculate squad of people in the hierarchy.LO1.3 Discuss the benefits of your chosen strategic change models as interventionTechniques in British AirwaysBritish Air ways today is the worlds most big airline. Because of the internal and external pressures, BA was forced to adapt to as bodied culture, value and comp any(prenominal) mission in order to improve the organisations performance.Lewins model is the most important strategic change model for BA. The Unfreezing Stage reduces the hierarchical levels and hands more independence to working people and also solelyows work to get done without any difficulty as a result the organisations performance is improved. In the past, retirement which is a policy to reduce employees was introduced in this stage. It was got a good response from legion(predicate) employees. There were major(ip) changes in British airways top management. The Movement Stageis the second stage of Lewins Model. In this stage, the company involved in building any change to be real which BA developed strategy and plans to bring the idea of the top management-level to the bottom-line employees. For loseing this stage, a numb er of internal British Airways structures and systems were adapted like new bonus system and unsolveding of Terminal 4 at Heathrow airport etcetera The final stage is Refreezing in which the company had to alleviate changes by establishing systems which can make behavioral pattern in BA. For example, a new performance appraisal system was created to highlight customer service and rank exploitation. BAs symbols were introduced to carry those changes.LO2 Understand issues relating to strategic change in an organisationLO2.1Based on the case study discuss wherefore you think British Airways need changeIn the 90s, that British Airways was intimately-known as the worlds number one airline when it came to quality and customer satisfaction. Today the above mentioned statement would deem obscurity in itself as British Airways strategy seems to drive changed from a service foc apply business to one competing on value that the British Airways have implemented in an attempt to deal wit h low profits and the high operating costs.Today all the organisations are being all the time more challenged by change. Subsequently, they have to to be aware of the issues that force the need for change which means that the organisations call for a proactive approach to the strategic change management.A cooperative and passive work environment is a key need in every organisation and strikes in the organisations also affects the good will and brand of the organisation. Strikes in any organisation imply that there is lack of proper communication between employees and the managers which ultimately leads to growth of tension in the organisation climate. BA now need to adopt a strategy to ensure that strikes wont occur and for this over-communication need to be done to check nothing gets missed and the project manager and the employees must(prenominal) understand the value of compromise and work actively together in order to avoid any risk of bitter kindred which may give birth to a strike in the future.LO2.2 Assess the factors that are driving the need for strategic change at British AirwaysStrategic management is a set of managerial decisions and activities that determines the long-run performance of an organisation. It includes aspects such as strategy formulation on the basis of the current environment of the organisation, implementation of formulated strategy, and its military rating and control. The organizational development tradition is an approach to carry out organizational change with a view to increase efficiency. A variety of employee involvement strategies are taken in to account, but there is minor confirmation for their effectiveness as a means of securing commitment and improved performance.Due to the incidents like the orbiculate slowdown in the travel industry and lower subscribe for bookings, that fuel costs rise sharply, costs of insurance going up in the BA saw the need for strategic changes in attracting the market. Strategic change is imperative for every business because it determines its succeeder in the market. A major strategy of airlines is alliances or merges. every(prenominal)iances or merges are a part of strategic management plan. Alliances are useful for any airlines to manage and preserve the business. This strategy was also adopted by the British Airways for better service and customer satisfaction. The motivating factor behind alliances is long-term profitability. Their formation is for strategic reasons like accessing larger markets and building hub-to-hub traffic etc.LO2.3 Assess the vision implications of British Airways not responding to strategic changeBritish airways have been affected by the change in technology, business trends, and economic trends. They have been slow to adapt to the changes match to the changing world and this has become a major setback in the British Airways where they have lagged behind.The key problem for British Airways is the poor management strategies. Earlier , the company was doing amazingly well with high profits. The companys reliability had grown enormously in the transport industry as well and thus it was termed as a company with class. Later on the troubles for the company led to its financial catastrophe due to lack of managerial strategies or we can say due to resistance to change.The change in the business trends is one of the main causes of the poor management strategies as the customers have been varying their behaviours from the conventional habits they were used to. other main problem that is the root cause of the poor management strategies is the rise in fuel costs. Earlier in the past, the fuel prices were low and easily quantifiable. The quantify have passed by and the prices of the fuel today have sky rocketed which means that the income have diminished and have now transformed to losses. Because of this reason, the management of British Airways is having management crisis due to resistance to change.Another problem i s the competitors of the company. There were no competitors in the past to compete with British airways. Earlier, the company did not have any cope but this all changed with the formation of new rivals in the industry for example- Easy Jet due to which BA faced a huge loss of customers and they started making losses.Technology is also a problem which has affected British Airways leading to its huge poor management strategies. The organization strategic change management has been not efficient in solving all these entire problems.LO3 Stakeholders in developing a strategy for changeLO3.1 Identify a system involving stakeholders in the cooking of change at BritishFor Creating a stakeholder aware culture in the organisation a structured approach is needed, skilful management is also essential. A structured process which is focussed on identifying the stakeholders, understanding their expectations and managing their expectations, monitoring the efficiency of the stakeholder activities and continual review of stakeholder community can be used to achieve success in managing stakeholder relationships. A stakeholder has a stake in the activities of the organisation. That stake may be an interest in the result or product, an individual or base influenced by the work or the product which may be direct or indirect.As an unremitting upgrading process, stakeholder administration requires understanding support from everyone in the organisation ranging from the CEO to the employee to the short-term contractor. This ensures the concepts of effective stakeholder relationship management in the organisation.Management should have to recognise that success criteria of its organisation must be broader than the bottom line considerations-The only business driver is not only shareowner value.-Organisations today need to think about socially valuable behaviours such as sustainability and corporate social liability as an important part of their mission and goals.Many organisations followed the management ideologies of the bottom line. Above all, the CEO should be a hero and the shareholder value is supreme. Any kind of activity that an organisation undertakes, whether it be operational, strategic or tactical, the activity can only be unbeaten with the input, obligation and support of people- stakeholders. Attainment of and checking the support and loyalty of stakeholders requires a constant process of appealing the right stakeholders at the right time and obviously to understand and manage their expectations.LO3.2 canvass the change management strategy of British Airways with stakeholdersSTAKEHOLDERSStakeholders are the persons or groups who are impacted by or can influence the success or hardship of an organisations actions. They are the groups or individuals who supply important resources.The Stakeholder Circle methodologyThe Stakeholder Circle is a five step methodology which provides a flexible and structured approach to understand and manage relatio nships within and around the organisationsactivity. It is based on the concept that the success of any organisations activities depend on the participation of the stakeholder community. With each of the activity a team is associated, often unobserved in many stakeholder engagement processes like it appeared to be known as being imperative to the success of that activity. The outmost solidification references possible stakeholders, those who may be important to the victory of the activity at the later stage.The methodology defines a concept that any activity of the organisation can only exist with the informed approval of its stakeholder community. Managing the relationships between the stakeholders community and the activity will augment the chances of the success. The community of stakeholders consists of individuals and groups having a different potential to influence the activitys result either positively or negatively. The team associated with the activity must develop knowledg e about this stakeholder community. This information will help to define the suitable level and substance of communication required to affect stakeholders expectations and actions. The five steps are Identification of all the stakeholders. Prioritisation to determine who among the stakeholders is crucial. Visualisation in order to determine the boilers suit stakeholder community. Engagement through effectual communications. Monitoring the outcome of the engagement.LO3.3Evaluate the systems used by British Airways to involve stakeholders in the planning of changeKey stakeholder are the stakeholders with major impact on or considerably influenced by the work and where these interests and influence must be accepted if the work is to be thriving.The British Airways stakeholders consist of the groups who are concerned in the British Airways business and that would be-British Airways Workers who want BA to do well as the company pays their mortgages.-BA shareholders who want BA to do wel l because they have possession of the company and want their investments to increase.-BA suppliers as they make money by supplying the BA with goods and services.-BA customers as they want BA to do well so they can continue to use their service.STAKEHOLDER CIRCLE METHODOLOGYIt is based on the concept that the success of any organisations activities to achieve its objectives depend upon the involvement of the stakeholder community. All decisions of the relationships are made from the point of view of the project manager. Team surrounds the activity which at times is overlooked in many stakeholder engagement processes. Surrounding the team there is stakeholder community that, at present time, is identified as the important factor for the victory of any activity. The outermost circle is of potential stakeholders those who are/will be crucial for the projects success at later stages.LO3.4 Were there any resistance to change? If so justifyThe CEO, Willie Walsh of British Airways, has fa ced major industrial action when he implements a change programme intended to develop the competitiveness of the BA. British Airways illustrates the unfreezing-moving-refreezing procedure of change. The changes at the BA faced the increased contender for example from the Virgin Atlantic Airways. Organisational change hence can be critical for the performance and the survival as well. BA is the largest UK airline. BA is the market leader but instead the low cost airlines can influence the decisions that BA makes. Boeing and airbus are the core BA suppliers.BA tries to keep a healthy relationship with the media in order to have good relation with the public. Stakeholder engagement British Airways has been important for many years. Networks of stakeholder relations exist within the Airways.In the BA change process, the time and attention change leaders spent on the unfreezing face is of particular note. When change leaders fail to see the unfreezing variant as a crucial and separate phase they often encounter problems. Resistance to change is likely to be strong without any explicit attention on the unfreezing phase and this ignorance towards the unfreezing phase is also the reason behind the failure of change efforts. There are two additional and crucial points. First is that the managers should not suppose all the change activities to occur in succession. Activities necessary in the one phase of the process may overlap with that of the next phase. For example- The change leaders may be engaged in the activity of the moving phase while continuing to convince people to the requirement of change which is an activity associated with the unfreezing phase. Second is that instead of an individual a team of the change leaders should guide the organisation through a important change effort. The team can work more expeditiously than a single person as there is too much work like deciding how to better unfreeze people, vision development and its communication, genesis of small wins, overseeing many change projects.Individuals of the team must possess knowledge related to all the problems needed for the change efforts and must have different point of view for various solutions. Leadership is also crucial in the context. The team needs individuals who are capable to lead the team efficiently and confidently. The team size is also a concern. Six may be enough for a smaller organisation while fifteen or more may be needed in a larger one.LO4 Planning to implement models for ensuring ongoing changeLO4.1 How would you develop appropriate model for change for British AirwaysLewins change model, according to me, is the appropriate model for change for the British Airways. It is outlined as below-Lewins Change ModelOrganizations tend to always work in order to maintain a steady state and this may help us to understand that why do organizations require external force to initiate alteration and why that change will be opposed.Organizational change can occu r at three levels and the patterns in each level need different change strategies. The levels involveChanging the persons who are employees in the organization which includes changing their r skills, values, attitudes, and behaviour.Changing the organizational environment or interpersonal style which means that how open people are with one another, how the conflicts are managed and how decisions are taken, and so on.According to Lewin, the initial step of any change process it to unfreeze the current pattern of behavior as a way of managing opposition to the change.On the basis of the organizational level of change needed, such unfreezing may involve on the individual level by selectively promoting or terminating the employees and on the structural level- by developing highly experiential training, providing data based feedback on how employees feel about certain management practices. Each of these interventions is planned to make organizational members address that levels need for change.The next step, movement, involves making the definite changes that will shift the organization to any other level of response. On the individual level, we would anticipate to see people behaving in a different way, possibly representing new skills.At last, on the interpersonal- style level, we would anticipate to see behavior patterns that indicate better interpersonal trust and less dysfunctional interactions. The final stage of the change process which is refreezing involves stabilizing these This stage may involve redesigning the organizations employment process in order to increase the likelihood of hiring applicants who share the organizations new management style.LO4.2 Based on the case explain how you would plan and implement a model for change for British AirwaysBritish Airways used the same tools and faced the similar thing which others faced for their revival. They chose for manpower management and strategic movement. Future requirements of manpower were compared t o that of the existing human resource. It identified skills and competencies. On the basis of the, the organization prepared a plan for developing the human resource strategy for preservation and removal with compensation.A process driven mechanism ensued to collect competencies that are vital in the organization.In order to achieve its goals the British Airways undertook strategic functions based on enterprise and the objectives were to make the organization competitive. In the British Airways, skill obsolesce are a major factor in the organisation. It needs deep-seated actions to be performed. Any organization has two categories its knowledge set, smart people and skill-sets that are ensured with job definitions. Overstaffing increase training cost and deed cost. It also affects values, morale and productivity. If an organisation wants to create an optimised manpower planning designs then the following points are salient1. Delivery and allocation of manpower and Balancing of dema nd supply.2. Human resource controlling.3. Introducing policies on succession, transfers and repositioning of manpower.Internal/External Changes in the OrganizationInternal/external changes in the organisation are fairly natural. They add to innovations of competitive strategy. External changes include change in the customer need and taste, amendments in government policy while internal change is related to product and service design innovation, appointment of well-informed senior managers for fresh ideas in order to deliver better services.Amidst a set of fiscal problems, the only election that British Airways could take resort to was a privatizationprogram. It had to sale government owned stakes to the private players. It influenced and improved theorganizational performance which was subjected to fierce competition.Lewins ModelThe model to be engaged for managing change is the Lewins model having three stages. The step one includes unfreezing which reduces the forces of change which maintains behaviour, identifies the need for change and the points that required enhancement. The step two consists of adopting movement for development of new attitude for the execution of the change and in the step three re-freezing is to be adopted in order to alleviate the change at new level.LO4.3How would you develop appropriate measures to monitor progress at British AirwaysKey murder IndicatorsKPIs or Key performance indicators are the financial and non-financial measures which are used to assist an organisation to measure its progress headed for a settled organisational objective.A key measure of companys success is customer recommendation. An onboard customer survey, British Airways Global Performance Monitor (GPM) survey and a follow up online survey on the arrivals process which provides monthly insights into the views of the customer.British Airways expect big things of everybody working for it. It invests in new leadership training implementing comprehensible co mmunication programmes and recuperating the way company supervise presentation in all the business areas by training and systems solutions.British Airways must attain a constantly strong financial performance to keep on investing for the future success of the business and provide enough shareholder returns. The main way for measuring financial performance is Operating margin.http//thanabut.blogspot.in/2007/05/1-introduction-this-report-is-written.htmlhttp//www.zeepedia.com/read.php?the_nature_of_planned_change_lewins_change_model_case_example_british_airways_organization_developmentb=52c=7 (function() var scribd = document.createElement(script) scribd.type = text/javascript scribd.async = true scribd.src = https//www.scribd.com/javascripts/embed_code/inject.js var s = document.getElementsByTagName(script)0 s.parentNode.insertBefore(scribd, s) )() http//www.google.co.in/ uniform resource locator?sa=trct=jq=the%20benefits%20of%20lewin%27s%20strategic%20change%20models %20as%20intervention%20techniques%20in%20british%20airwayssource=webcd=10ved=0CGkQFjAJurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fbooks%2FNBK43742%2Fei=RlMEUf7zC9DyrQfJpYDYDQusg=AFQjCNGFjP5000WlUvCFVexZLiT6ILiQNgcad=rjahttp//www.google.co.in/hl=entbo=dsclient=psy-abq=the+benefits+of+lewin%27s+strategic+change+models+as+intervention+techniques+in+British+Airwaysoq=the+benefits+of+lewin%27s+strategic+change+models+as+intervention+techniques+in+British+Airwaysgs_l=serp.34565.14668.0.15522.10.10.0.0.0.2.2517.4891.9-2.2.0.les%3B..0.01c.1.1E8XqHvQoJkpbx=1bav=on.2,or.r_gc.r_pw.r_qf.fp=39ca3a13ecaabac5biw=1024bih=637www.mcqueens.ie/modules/189/strategic-change-management.htmlwww.studymode.com/subjects/strategic-change-for-ba-page2.htmlwww.britishairways.com/careers/strategyandplanning.shtmlhttp//www.studymode.com/subjects/factors-driving-the-change-in-security-check-system-in-british-airways-page6.htmlwww.ukessays.com Essays Businesswww.britishairways.com/cms/global/microsites/ba/ceo3.htmlhtt p//www.projecttimes.com/articles/6-strategies-for-better-pm-ba-relationships.htmlwww.guardian.co.uk Business British Airways